Ava Gardner
Birth Name: Ava Lavinia Gardner
Date of Birth: December 24, 1922
Place of Birth: Grabtown, North Carolina, U.S.
Date of Death: 25 January, 1990
Place of Death: Westminster, London, England, U.K.
Ethnicity: English, as well as distant Scottish
Ava Gardner was an American actress and singer. Her roles include the films The Killers (1946), Show Boat, Pandora and the Flying Dutchman, The Snows of Kilimanjaro, Mogambo, The Barefoot Contessa, Bhowani Junction, On the Beach (1959), 55 Days at Peking, Seven Days in May, The Night of the Iguana, The Bible: In the Beginning…, Mayerling, The Life and Times of Judge Roy Bean, Earthquake, and The Cassandra Crossing, and television’s Knots Landing. She was part of the Golden Age of Hollywood.
She was the daughter of Mary Elizabeth “Mollie” (Baker) and Jonas Bailey Gardner. Her parents were tobacco sharecroppers. She was raised Baptist. Ava’s family moved to Newport News, Virginia, in the early 1930s, and then to Wilson, North Carolina, after her father’s death. Her mother ran a boarding house for teachers.
Ava has sometimes been described as having had Irish and Scots-Irish/Northern Irish ancestry. It is not clear if these lineages have been verified/documented. The surname Forbes, which appears in Ava’s recent family tree, could indicate Scottish ancestry, although it is not clear if any of Ava’s family lines have explicitly been traced to Scotland.
It has also sometimes been claimed that Ava had African-American, Native American [sometimes Tuscarora], Romani, Melungeon, and French Huguenot ancestry. It is also not clear if any of these lineages have been verified/documented. No African-American, Native American, Romani, Melungeon, or French Huguenot ancestry appears in publicly available family trees of Ava Gardner.
Ava’s paternal grandfather was James Bailey Gardner (the son of William Gardner and Cynthia Eliza Batts). James was born in North Carolina. William was the son of William Gardner and Nancy Poteet. Cynthia was the daughter of Bailey Batts and Esther/Easter Jordan.
Ava’s paternal grandmother was Mary Elizabeth/Mollie Dildy/Dilda (the daughter of Benjamin/Benj Dildy/Dilda and Mathilda/Matilda/Mattie Cobb). Mary Elizabeth was born in North Carolina. Benjamin was the son of Jesse Dilday/Dilda/Dildy and Ivy/Avy Matthews/May. Mathilda was the daughter of Jonas Gray Cobb and Elizabeth Cherry.
Ava’s maternal grandfather was King David Baker (the son of James Baker and Temperance Ellis). King was born in North Carolina. James was the son of James S. Baker and Nancy Stillwell. Temperance was the daughter of Archelaus Ellis and Frances/Fannie Lewis.
Ava’s maternal grandmother was Mary Elizabeth Forbes (the daughter of Hiram/Hyrum Forbes and Millicent Ann “Milly” Harrell). Mary Elizabeth was born in North Carolina. Hiram was the son of Arthur Forbes and Beatrice Beaty/Beady. Millicent was the daughter of John Webb and Mary Polly Harrell.
Ava’s paternal great-grandparents, William Gardner and Cynthia Eliza Batts, were also the paternal great-great-great-great-grandparents of actress Mary Elizabeth Winstead. This makes Eva and Mary Elizabeth second cousins, three times removed.
Sources: Genealogies of Ava Gardner – http://groups.yahoo.com
http://www.wikitree.com
https://www.findagrave.com
Genealogy of Ava Gardner (focusing on her father’s side) – http://www.geni.com
Ava’s paternal grandmother, Mary Elizabeth/Mollie Dildy/Dilda, on the 1850 U.S. Census – https://familysearch.org
Is there any bibliographic source where she’s actually described as “African-American”? Found none.
She is said to have Romani (Gypsy) ancestry:
https://books.google.com/books?id=v5tlcnsVf8kC&pg=PA125&dq=Ava+Gardner+gypsy&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj4_Lv59un_AhUwEEQIHZB9BQAQ6AF6BAgIEAM#v=onepage&q=Ava%20Gardner%20gypsy&f=false
Jonas used to be a very common name in southern US, especially among WASPs, Alonzo and Maria Louisa too, interesting…
According to most genealogies, Ava Gardner had 1/128 Scottish ancestry (on Cobb line) through Col. John Gray, born c.1691 in Barony, Lanarkshire:
https://www.familysearch.org/tree/pedigree/landscape/KLS9-VXL
https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Gray-1315
Also her 2nd great-grandmother Nancy Poteet (daughter of James Poteet and Elizabeth Crabtree) carried this non-British surname. Though Ancestry.com believes it’s of French Huguenot origin (from “Petit”, various spellings), Geni.com and Familysearch traces this family back to Italy, making Ava 1/256 Italian.
Nancy tree: https://www.familysearch.org/tree/pedigree/landscape/G8PB-JFG
A few descendants here:
https://ethnicelebs.com/ryan-bingham
https://ethnicelebs.com/neal-dodson
Yeah, well, that’s highly unverified.
https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/Poteet-Family-Tree-63
https://www.mertzgenealogy.com/reunion/Family_Tree/ps03/ps03_045.html
https://www.genealogieonline.nl/en/royal-house-of-layton-of-stuart-and-rohan/P10895.php
And geni takes it back a few more generations. I don’t know if any books or scholarly research says Italy.
https://www.geni.com/people/Francis-Poteet-Sr/6000000009612754671?through=6000000009611697007
Yes.
https://www.genealogy.com/forum/surnames/topics/poteet/
https://www.genealogy.com/forum/surnames/topics/poteet/1092/
He possibly belonged to this: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waldensians
The fact that a descendant of the Poteet family described themselves as Italian in the mid 1700s in Maryland is discussed in the Mertz Genealogy link.
Whether you have one, which is your personal opinion about the origin of this surname?
Me, I think it’s a variation of Italian surname “Potito”.
Also reported here; https://www.researchgate.net/publication/249846432_Genealogical_Evidence_and_the_Americanization_of_European_Family_Names
These Poteets even use an Italian flag in their site: https://fortheloveofcambrie.weebly.com/italian-ancestry.html#
Anyway, the book “Free Women, Free Men: Sex, Gender, Feminism” by Camille Paglia describes as part French Huguenot and specifically Tuscarora Indian.
http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=2134
add it